Population control in nigeria pdf

In 2005, nigeria adopted the national policy on population for sustainable development 2004, the second such strategy in the nations history. This study discusses the use of double time growth analysis in the explanation of the need for population control in nigeria and the potential danger that might emanate from the continuous neglect of environmental issues presented by environmentalists and population demographers in nigeria and the world at large. Nigerias constitution of 1999 with amendments through 2011. Population explosion is not only a problem in india. Density of population is calculated as permanently settled population of nigeria divided by total area of the country. Nigeria population and development factsheet health policy plus. This paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004. Below are the most effective measures which can be employed to control population growth. In 1950, its population was less than 40 million, meaning it has multiplied several times over in recent decades. It is nigerias aim to bring these two states to epidemic control by the end of fy2020, and pepfar is already beginning to shift resources to focus implementation in these two states. Outline of the population control strategy in the kissinger report. The population control campaign in africa is described in family planning 2020, an international plan funded in part by the bill and melinda gates foundation, bayer health care and merck, and implemented with the support of large ngos like marie stopes international, planned parenthood and usaid. The success of the policy was greatest in southern nigeria where social advancement also played an integral role.

Health, nutrition and population hnp discussion paper. Health, nutrition and population global practice, world bank, washington, usa. We are a nonprofit research group dedicated to exposing human rights abuses committed in population control programs, to exposing the myth of overpopulation, and to making the case that people are the worlds greatest resource. Nigerias struggle with overpopulation home to about 170 million people, nigeria is the worlds sixth largest country in terms of population and also one of the fastest growing. The primary objective of this study is to establish the factors that have contributed to the preponderance of counterfeit drugs in nigeria despite the. The main focus of the policy target was on how to control or reduce the population growth rate of the country. According to the census bureau of the united states, the population of nigeria will reach 402 million people by the year 2050. The population of nigeria is one of the fastest growing rates in the world at. Whilst this research reiterates the rancorous circle which poverty. Nigeria tested by rapid rise in population the new york.

Here we briefly outline the conclusions of this school of thought as expressed in an overview of the population. Paul ehrlichs the population bomb, released the year before, had incited a global panic about. This is a list of countries and dependent territories by population. Effects and causes of overpopulation in nigeria gross archive. Historically, human population planning has been implemented with the goal of increasing the rate of human population growth. Nigerian population growth and its implications for economic development. From the 1900s to 1950s, nigerias population was not an issue because even though nigerias birth rate was high, death rate was also high. The federal republic of nigeria nigeria malaria indicator survey 2015 final report national malaria elimination programme federal ministry of health federal republic of nigeria abuja, nigeria national population commission federal republic of nigeria abuja, nigeria national bureau of statistics. Chapter 1 effects of population growth and urbanization in. Nigerias population increased by 57 million from 1990 to 2008, a 60% growth rate in less than two decades. The population of nigeria is growing at a rate of 3. Birth control in niger population explosion middle.

The indicators cover the education cycle from preprimary to tertiary education. Apr 15, 2012 lagos, nigeria in a quartercentury, at the rate nigeria is growing, 300 million people a population about as big as that of the presentday united states will live in a country. The country features 36 states and its federal capital territory, which is known as abuja. Pdf assessing the progress of malaria control in nigeria. Unemployment and poverty are both reflective and precipitants of plethora of. The united nations project that the overall population of nigeria will reach about 398 million by the end of the year 2050. By 2100, if current figures continue, the population of nigeria will be over 746 million. It is intended to complement a larger suite of materials on rapid and offer quick, easytouse facts and figures that demonstrate the impact of population growth on. Population explosion refers the sudden and rapid rise in the size of population. Introducing the evidence for gender and education resource eger. However, in the period from the 1950s to the 1980s, concerns about global population growth and its effects on poverty, environmental degradation and political stability led to efforts to reduce human population growth.

Barriers to a rightsbased approach to fertility control in nigeria. May 29, 2017 rather china, which is the most populated nation, has achieved a very appreciative control over their growth of population though their ways are highly autocratic and cannot be replicated in other countries. The population council is producing relevant and timely evidence to help control the spread of coronavirus, evaluate the effectiveness of prevention measures, and assess immediate and longerterm effects of the pandemic. Since nigeria is the most populous country in africa, the success of its malaria control programs will have a significant impact on the overall control of malaria in the region. Total area is the sum of land and water areas within international boundaries and coastlines of nigeria.

National population commission of nigeria, commonwealth. Figure 1 shows the total population estimated for the world and six regions from 1950 to 2015 and projected to 2030, with the dotted series around. While there are too many people in some areas of the continent, there are too few in others. Since we are working on the impact of population growth on nigeria, as whose population according the 2006 census was estimated to be at a growth rate of 3%, our limitation of this study would be on the nigeria gdp gross domestic product or gni gross national product versus the population growth rate of nigeria noko, 2016. Controlling overpopulation in nigeria by taiwo ogunmolaomilani there is no doubt that nigerias population is increasing daily with.

The national population commission npc of nigeria was established by the federal government in 1988. Total population change over a period, that is, the difference between the population at the end of the period and that at the beginning of the period. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality of life for nigerias people by addressing the complex. As a result of the problems associated with population explosion, many countries at one time or the other have embarked on population control programmes to improve the standard of living of the masses.

The country of nigeria features over five hundred different ethnic groups, many different languages, and declared its independence from the united kingdom on october 1, 1960. The historical development of nigerias population policy and its perceived effects on nigerias culture and society. The lagos state government estimates the population of lagos at 17. If nigerias population continues to grow and people move to cities at the same rate as now, lagos could become the world. A dotted line approximately represents the line of control in jammu and kashmir agreed upon by india and pakistan. This is clear from nigerias continued rates of population. Pdf the federal republic of nigeria, africas most populous country, promulgated its first explicit population policy in 1988, in response to the. Lagos, nigeria in a quartercentury, at the rate nigeria is growing, 300 million people a population about as big as that of the presentday united states. Impact of population growth on nigeria economic growth.

Cincotta and robert engelman population action international october 1997. The problems of family planning in nigeria the economist. It explained the achievements and weaknesses of the policies. Nigerian population growth and its implications for. Lagosmore nigerians will fall into extreme poverty as the nations population rose to a new high of 201 million, outpacing economic growth by 0. May 01, 2019 lagosmore nigerians will fall into extreme poverty as the nations population rose to a new high of 201 million, outpacing economic growth by 0.

For instance, the united kingdom is considered as a single entity, while the constituent countries of the kingdom. The respected broadcaster and naturalist, sir david attenborough, told the bbc recently that population growth was out of control but one expert says the number of people on the planet could. Federal republic of nigeria, hereby specially acknowledges the contributions of the various organizations and their staff towards the successful development and production of this articulate document. Its human impact, challenges, and control strategies. Demographers estimated the population to be 91,178,000 in 1985. Rather china, which is the most populated nation, has achieved a very appreciative control over their growth of population though their ways are highly autocratic and cannot be replicated in other countries. List of countries and dependencies by population wikipedia. Nigeria has launched its 1st population policy, reflecting new approval on the part of policymakers of national efforts to curb population growth. Aug 18, 2017 controlling overpopulation in nigeria by taiwo ogunmolaomilani there is no doubt that nigerias population is increasing daily with the high rate of child birth. Nigerias struggle with overpopulation the borgen project. Discussing population growth management in nigeria is largely viewed as politically incorrect. Introduction the question considered herehow does population growth affect the direction and magnitude of economic change today as world population approaches 6 billionis.

Fertility rates worldwide then were about double what they are today. This paper examined nigeria s population policies of 1988 and 2004. Feb 17, 2020 the lagos state government estimates the population of lagos at 17. Nigeria has the second largest hiv epidemic in the world. In the dwindling areas the jihadists control, women have no choice. It has the statutory powers to collect, analyse and disseminate population demographic data in the country. The lecture notes on population and development provide information on demographic concepts, current trends of population growth, patterns and. Controlling overpopulation in nigeria leadership newspaper. Effects of population growth and urbanization in the pacific islands more than 35 percent of the people of the pacific islands live and work in towns, and the rate of urban population growth throughout most of the region is high figure 1. Many thanks to the team of experts from the roll back malaria partnership in nigeria viz world health. Issn 10205195 business united nations population fund. Albeit due to its population size, nigeria is now the second largest hiv disease burden in the world with 3. Condoms v conservatives the problems of family planning in nigeria. Nigerias 2004 national policy on population for sustainable.

The kissinger report explicitly lays out the detailed strategy by which the united states government aggressively promotes population control in developing nations in order to regulate or have better access to the natural resources of these countries. Nigeria tested by rapid rise in population the new york times. Pdf this paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004. Achievement of policy goals was limited due to flaws in the implementation strategy adopted for the national population program as well as due to a cultural aversion to family planning in northern nigeria, among other factors. Nigeria country operational plan cop 2019 strategic. Impact of population growth on nigeria economic growth mensch. More than 20 years ago niger identified population control as a priority in the fight against poverty. The impact of population growth on nigeria economic growth 19812015.

Population control is the practice of artificially altering the rate of growth of human population. Catholicism, islam and some christian groups do not promote birth control. Project muse population policy implementation in nigeria. Mar 01, 2017 this paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004. The scholarly literature on this issue labels this view, which stresses the mixed and ambiguous impacts of population growth on economic change, revisionism. Abortion policies and reproductive health around the world. Nigeria s commitment to universal health coverage was enshrined by the passage of the national health act of 2014 in response to the. The nigeria hivaids indicator and impact survey naiis reached approximately 250,000 respondents in 90,000 households. Effects and causes of overpopulation in nigeria includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available effects and causes of overpopulation in nigeria abstract this research work was designed to find out the causes and effect of overpopulation in nigerian. Implications for the creation of decent jobs, 19902030 2015 human development report office 2 background paper david bloom is clarence james gamble professor of economics and demography at the department of global health and population, harvard t. National population commission of nigeria and health. Counselling and population control in nigeria kamlaraj. The federal capital territory, abuja, shall be as defined in. The final status of jammu and kashmir has not been.

Nigeria, officially known as the federal republic of nigeria, is a country that is located on the western coast of africa. Birth control in niger population explosion middle east. Because a large proportion of the population in nigerias rural areas lives in poverty, a control plan focused on those areas should be initiated. The problem of population growth and control in africa is somewhat complicated. The world bank edstats query holds around 2,500 internationally comparable education indicators for access, progression, completion, literacy, teachers, population, and expenditures. Cdc impact in nigeria cdc supported the populationbased hivaids household survey in nigeria. The 2015 nigeria malaria indicator survey 2015 nmis was implemented by the national malaria elimination programme nmep, the national population commission npopc, and the national bureau of statistics. Specifically, the policy seeks to reduce fertility from the present level of 6 childrenfamily to an average of 4 childrenfamily, suggests an.

In the least developed countries, fertility was about six births per woman. Pdf the historical development of nigerias population. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality. Overall, eight of the twentytwo pacific countries are now predominantly urban. United nations, department of economic and social affairs, population division 20. It pinpointed on the policies issues, challenges and prospects. The data will guide activities toward hivaids epidemic control in nigeria. It includes sovereign states, inhabited dependent territories and, in some cases, constituent countries of sovereign states, with inclusion within the list being primarily based on the iso standard iso 31661. Nigerian population growth and its implications for economic. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality of life for nigeria s people by addressing the complex.